The Netherlands, Council of State, 7 November 2018, C‑293/17 and C‑294/17

Case Overview

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CountryThe Netherlands

Deciding BodyHigher National Court

AreaPublic Administration

UserPublic

Case NameC‑293/17 and C‑294/17

Authority (English)Council of State

TechnologyPredictive Analytics, Risk Assessment

ProviderPublic

Decision Date7 November 2018

Authority (Original)Raad van State

Grounds for DecisionNational Law

Legal RequirementAccountability, Transparency

Case Summary

The Administrative Jurisdiction Division of the Dutch Council of State (ABRvS) examined the legal robustness of the AERIUS Calculator as a tool for environmental assessment and decision-making. The decision made on 17 May 2017, affirmed that the AERIUS Calculator could be used as a legitimate tool for calculating nitrogen deposition, provided it adhered to specific conditions ensuring its reliability and accuracy. The court acknowledged the complexities involved in predicting nitrogen deposition but ultimately ruled in favor of the government, emphasizing the importance of balancing environmental protection with economic development. On 7 November 2018, the Second Chamber of the Council of State in the Netherlands overturned several permits issued based on AERIUS assessments, highlighting flaws in the tool’s methodology and the lack of transparency in its algorithms.

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Further notes on contested technology

  • → The technology is deployed

Author of the case note

Ximena Pérez Almaraz